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The efficiency of chlorine in keeping the swimming water clean and healthy is also connected to how long it would last and be effective. In addition to that, there are many factors that could shorten the shelf life of a chlorine product like its exposure to light, heat and moisture. Therefore, it is important to understand how long a product could be kept and still be effective. This paper includes several aspects associated with its shelf life and stability.
There are several other factors that can affect the potency of chlorine. For example, direct sunlight can cause 10% breakdown of the chlorine on a weekly basis while high temperatures that normally go beyond 90°F (32°C) can also increase the rate at which chlorine is destroyed. Moisture can also result in the formation of Chlorine gas that is not efficient in sanitizing the water in your swimming pool.
Chlorine is used in many forms to ensure that the swimming pools are well maintained. However, they also come with different lifespans or rather the time that the product can be kept and still be effective in cleaning the pool as required. Some of them include chlorine tablets and granules. Although they are both very stable products that are more often used in pool disinfection, they have some defects in addition to their different shelf life. For instance, chlorine tablets dissolve slowly in releasing chlorine into the swimming pool. It releases a constant amount of chlorine all through the day. On the other hand, the chlorine granules dissolve quickly and are used as shock therapy for the pool. Therefore, they can be stored effectively in a tight, cool and dark and heat proof container.
In ideal storage conditions, chlorine should be stored in an area that is characterized by minimized temperature, minimizing light and reducing humidity. The location should be cool, ideally below 80°F (26.7°C). The storage location should also be free from moisture and protected from direct sunlight or any source of heat.
The storage location should be situated in an area of the plant that is easily accessible for use but isolated from the large crowds within the firm. This ensures that the plant’s operations are not compromised but the stored chlorine is not exposed to unauthorized use. The area should be pressure-ventilated to prevent the concentration of chlorine gas (Ciullo, 2002). Both temperature and light play a significant role in the reduction of chlorine or degrading chlorine. High temperatures facilitate fast chemical reactions that will lead to decomposition of chlorine. On the other hand, exposure of chlorine to light, especially in the presence of UV rays facilitates a photochemical reaction that reduces the effectiveness of chlorine. Ventilation is critical in any area of chlorine storage. Such areas should be well-ventilated, and the air within circulated fast to ensure that air that contains chlorine gas is not inhaled. The air within the storage location should be at least exchanged 4 to six times per hour. Adequate ventilation reduces the risk of workers within the vicinity of the stored chlorine being exposed to high levels (Miege-Kuret, 2013).
The chlorine tablets or granules should be stored in their original airtight containers. The containers should be well labeled with the name of NCINS and the date of purchase. The stored chlorine in whatever form should be kept from the reach of all children and pets.
When handling chlorine tablets, it is important to wear protective gloves to avoid skin irritation. After use, the container should be securely closed to keep the potency of the tablets. One of the basic rules when using such a chemical product is that it should never be mixed with any other chemicals.
The main condition for the granules of chlorine being effective is the dryness of the product at all times. In case of wetting, the granules will become damp and stuck, making it hardly possible to be used. Besides, using a clear dry measuring scoop to take the appropriate amount of granules is crucial.
It is paramount never to puncture or break the inside seal of the chlorine container until actually using the product. The main reason for this is that the seal prevents the swift release of chlorine gas. Besides, when not using the bleach container, proper storage is the best guarantee against accidental tipping over or the inability of the plastic container to prevent leakage.
Storing chlorine is associated with several risks, such as the possibility of a chemical reaction with other agents and the release of chlorine gas. That is why chlorine must be stored separately from other products. Besides, when handling chlorine products, special equipment is imperative.
Similar to other products in the storage list, storing such items is associated with several hazards, which must be avoided at all costs. When storing chlorine, make sure it is safe from any source of ignition and other combustible agents.
The biggest rule is that similar storage conditions should be attributed to similar-type products. Besides, stores should be clearly marked, and different products must never be mixed.
To maximize the shelf life of chlorine, one should observe the recommended storage conditions. The product should be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place, and preferably in its original airtight container.
If opening a container, it should be properly resealed to prevent the chlorine from being exposed to moisture and air. This can be achieved by closing the container tightly and, if necessary, using a plastic bag over the container to provide an additional seal.
The product should be organized by type and date of expiration in order to use old products as early as possible. As a result, this will extend the shelf life of the products and prevent the use of ineffective chlorine.
Although chlorine should not be left in direct sunlight or hot temperatures, it can be stored in a cabinet or storage unit with a steady climate. It is also possible to store chlorine indoors in an unheated area or during the winter.
By ensuring proper use, one can prevent chemical reactions and pollution. To do this, one must segregate incompatible chemicals and always use a properly ventilated storage unit or cabinet. In addition, the product should be stored in its original container or airtight containers.
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