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Chlorine tablets are one of the most reliable means for water sanitation, but their efficacy heavily relies on proper storage. Since preserving tablets requires an understanding of chemical factors, it is vital to comprehend some fundamental aspects of this science. First, temperature should be kept stable and within 40-50°F (4-10°C) to stop chemical reactions leading to the chlorine inactivity. Second, humidity should not exceed 50% as well. These conditions may be difficult to maintain, but they are optimal for preserving chlorine states.
Ideal Conditions for Chlorine Preservation
Cool and Dry Conditions: Firstly, cool, dry conditions are vital for preserving chlorine in its active state. Areas near water heaters or stoves, on the other hand, should be avoided. Secondly, avoid strong thermal shifts within the storage area, as sudden changes are extremely harmful to the tablets.
Importance of Light and Temperature
UV Light: Firstly, UV destroys active ingredients, so a light-proof container is a must when preserving chlorine. Thermal Shifts. Second, tablets should be kept in areas that do not cause thermal shifts, such as not near windows or exterior walls.
Material
Select containers made of safe, stable materials that will not interact with chlorine. Plastic or glass are better choices than thin metals, but high-density plastic should be considered due to its relative cheapness and weight. Seal: Much like proper food storage, the presence of a high-quality seal, as well as a clean and dry environment, are essential when preserving exposed chlorine tablets.
Protective Gear Requirements
Especially when handling chlorine tablets, the first priority should always be safety. For this, you should always wear protective gear and follow the following measures:
This includes gloves for your hands, safety goggles or glasses for your eyesight, as well as a suitable mask to protect yourself against the cubes’ dust and fumes.
Ventilation
Make sure the area you are in is well-ventilated, as such air should be free of chlorine gas.
Secure Handling Procedures
The following procedures should be in place to keep the area safe and prevent any possible accidents.
Double-bagging
Make sure the chlorine tablets are stored in two separate bags to avoid potential spills or leaks.
Labeling
Label strictly all your containers with the specific contents and hazard warning info thereon.
Clearly, the effectiveness and the type of PPE you have should be strongly related to the potency of the chlorine tablets in use.
Uncontaminated Storage
PPE, in use, will prevent the chlorine tablets from getting contaminated.
Potency Maintenance
With the avoidance of any contaminations — the components of the tablet will be stay potent
Potency of chlorine tablets and their shelf life can both be either extended, if the following measures are taken.
Rotation
Use your oldest tablet purchases first to extend the overall life of your inventory.
Desiccants
Incorporate desiccants into your storage containers.
Separation
store chlorine tablets separately from other chemicals to prevent reactions.
Darkness
keep the storage area dark, or use an opaque container to block out the light.
Checklists
use a checklist that can help monitor the storage condition and expiration date of chlorine tablets.
Inventory Tracking
create a log of stock and usage of chlorine tablets that can help anticipate when one should order more or replace them.
Leaking Containers
check the container regularly for signs of leaking, and replace the containers that are starting to leak immediately.
Clustering
If the tablets start sticking together, it means there is too much moisture, and the storage conditions might change.
Dehumidifiers
use a dehumidifier in places with high humidity to avoid some problems that could damage the chlorine tablet.
Humidity Monitor keep a humidity monitor in the storage area so you can maintain the storage condition of the chlorine tablets
Since you are storing chlorine, which is a water treatment chemical, store the tablets away from acids and bases, which are chemical that can lead to a reaction.
Labeling
make sure that all the hazardous chemicals have a label and store them in the designated area so people can avoid mixing them up.
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